{"id":"W4306942652","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001062","title":"Investigating the relationships between temporal and spatial ratio estimation and magnitude discrimination using structural equation modeling: Evidence for a common ratio processing system.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Magnitude (astronomy); Statistics; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01054244,0.001009024,0.0006007164,0.001109714,0.0007391439,0.002405136,0.001495632,0.001097468,0.009406589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08381445,0.0009464109,0.001539371,0.00180911,0.001030255,0.002812254,0.002454912,0.002462178,0.00103466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006720338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001800178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007258688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007920631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952677,0.002420902,0.0003266489,0.001160524,0.0006213278,0.0002028635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9225568,0.06482878,0.00612751,0.003753614,0.001901084,0.0008322754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000200007,0.0004108469,0.9651107,0.0001079848,0.001092525,0.0001301667,0.002247405,0.001738224,0.001146674,0.002753994,0.001251473,0.02381005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009229601,0.0002961268,0.9376361,0.0001600946,0.0005659848,0.0003882818,0.001286779,0.04845472,0.0008669366,0.008891432,0.001314298,0.00004709966],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752921,0.0003982112,0.01808992,0.00086089,0.00007037316,0.0002092836,0.0007199968,0.0001305633,0.004228731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906332,0.0001425574,0.007296512,0.00006815076,0.00002748513,0.0001846675,0.0009136929,0.00004162077,0.0006920982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01054244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05575442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.300657303729015,"score_gpt":0.4450106535692492,"score_spread":0.1443533498402342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}