{"id":"W4306942652","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001062","title":"Investigating the relationships between temporal and spatial ratio estimation and magnitude discrimination using structural equation modeling: Evidence for a common ratio processing system.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Magnitude (astronomy); Statistics; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001325697,0.0001632773,0.0002581027,0.0001361487,0.001667734,0.0001051035,0.0001245674,0.00005577897,0.00002320906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001865068,0.0001302705,0.00004755873,0.00009914212,0.0001457146,0.0008469354,0.00008562562,0.0003403712,4.931857e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002461763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004070712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001364811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006625919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.0002403707,0.0007802077,0.000196257,0.000358789,0.0001476707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987669,0.0002681978,0.0006632182,0.00009248964,0.0001467133,0.00006250826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001527253,0.0009915907,0.2128882,0.003630816,0.0003837686,0.00001117746,0.2197225,0.01287104,0.4417038,0.01639784,0.0004430322,0.08942891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001183467,0.0006596119,0.04353473,0.000500298,0.0001199412,0.0002601796,0.01386972,0.9242536,0.0008850531,0.0145073,0.000001008607,0.0002250511],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8842229,0.0001584743,0.1147631,0.0002323111,0.00007837228,0.0004981902,0.000003618026,0.00001728005,0.0000257693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782622,0.000003704761,0.02142303,0.00005700974,0.0001536013,0.00005107533,0.00002201519,0.00001828727,0.000009034791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9113826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.300657303729015,"score_gpt":0.4450106535692492,"score_spread":0.1443533498402342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}