{"id":"W4306985013","doi":"10.1016/j.compgeo.2022.105068","title":"Ultrasonic characterization of frozen soils using a multiphase poromechanical approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers and Geotechnics","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Ultrasonic sensor; Soil water; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Poromechanics; Soil science; Materials science; Acoustics; Porous medium; Porosity; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001439629,0.0002128825,0.0001903169,0.0008566761,0.000153633,0.0003237117,0.0003193936,0.0002898111,0.001224322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002915248,0.0001525964,0.0001259726,0.0006420779,0.0002462704,0.000417319,0.0002215366,0.0002390825,0.0001522046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001716948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001632297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001267312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002055555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999893,0.00001031031,0.000004914736,0.00002512907,0.00004671129,0.00001998691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998586,0.00005231631,0.00001876318,0.00001357333,0.00004922374,0.000007504247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009587046,0.00002000384,0.002201657,0.00005577688,0.000006168138,0.00005078718,0.0000641805,0.002837161,0.9755777,0.0002101678,0.00004536212,0.01883522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002520388,0.0004907603,0.03980705,0.00002015924,0.00004598882,0.0003819959,0.0006518958,0.08516099,0.8695328,0.0007407147,0.003106369,0.00003601114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8659061,0.0004626379,0.1312342,0.00005650022,0.00002225375,0.00004323965,0.0004129115,0.0001339016,0.001728231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965042,0.0003031059,0.03326922,0.00002300703,0.00001109373,0.00003927867,0.000206063,0.00002004483,0.001086336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001267312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004095733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03422412014530785,"score_gpt":0.2253166483529817,"score_spread":0.1910925282076738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}