{"id":"W4307169821","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2022.2136061","title":"Multi-Year Sea Ice Conditions in the Northwest Passage: 1968–2020","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Oceanography; Beaufort sea; Beaufort scale; Arctic; Bay; Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Geology; Channel (broadcasting); Arctic sea ice decline; Climatology; Physical geography; Geography; Antarctic sea ice","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002226725,0.0003041449,0.0001650793,0.001131199,0.0005126701,0.0008310169,0.000300327,0.0002128912,0.0007029662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005222689,0.00009733829,0.0002797871,0.001272634,0.0001930438,0.000429676,0.0004527273,0.0002414116,0.0002066939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002122539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001468234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5845668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.761424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998806,0.000003890877,0.00001070536,0.00002940753,0.00003733085,0.00003809731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995338,0.00001400544,0.0001475655,0.00001762596,0.0002105597,0.00007657845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005618493,0.00001113429,0.9878847,0.00003661442,0.00006546914,0.00009615846,0.0002152171,0.000510452,0.0007998889,0.00007435866,0.001797038,0.008452729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.565853e-7,0.000006030605,0.9964703,0.00001163186,0.000008802431,0.00004868014,0.0001738488,0.0002251696,0.000166928,0.000008715292,0.002874993,0.000003921578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807098,0.001050611,0.0002026759,0.0001655165,0.00004406305,0.00001437353,0.01414872,0.0000325999,0.003631627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852226,0.000614095,0.0002691667,0.00005999259,0.00002235879,0.000009982796,0.01290086,0.000007687183,0.0008933629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4154332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8357596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00933664493077674,"score_gpt":0.212430369324556,"score_spread":0.2030937243937792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}