{"id":"W4307244555","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v12n8p304","title":"The Perspectives of EFL Students at Yarmouk University towards Using YouTube in Learning and Understanding English during Covid-19 Pandemic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"English Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Zoom; Pandemic; Psychology; English language; Social media; Medical education; Interpersonal communication; Qualitative research; Mathematics education; Computer science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002722092,0.0001537632,0.0002924878,0.0004724202,0.001036973,0.0001348694,0.000896342,0.00003398849,0.00002989404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002638179,0.0001378047,0.0001170448,0.0007547492,0.0001028405,0.0004314776,0.00103053,0.001235591,7.662641e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001825556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001443837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001543576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002596917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975306,0.0008723249,0.0003608809,0.0002629077,0.0006502434,0.0003230612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984336,0.0005497041,0.0005011179,0.0002043948,0.0001523559,0.0001587806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001403729,0.00006791861,0.2546104,0.0000388234,0.00008973689,0.000587992,0.7311739,0.01017845,0.0006439171,0.001522304,0.00001687493,0.0009293166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002494497,0.0001264007,0.005320059,0.00009781816,0.00003930418,0.00012071,0.9874683,0.0009651058,0.00007591236,0.00006675316,0.002969835,0.0002553133],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930736,0.003691896,0.001393203,0.00005024662,0.0004776014,0.00008425076,0.000002584418,0.00006456846,0.001161998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985105,0.0001498845,0.0005988975,0.00001841745,0.0001916864,4.304087e-7,6.377532e-7,0.00001499071,0.0005145427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2562944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7975662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02297674575502677,"score_gpt":0.2834393125030412,"score_spread":0.2604625667480144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}