{"id":"W4307291512","doi":"10.1017/s0305000922000460","title":"Utterance-Initial Prosodic Differences Between Statements and Questions in Infant-Directed Speech","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Curtin University of Technology; University of Calgary","keywords":"Utterance; Psychology; Linguistics; Sentence; Variety (cybernetics); Meaning (existential); Class (philosophy); Part of speech; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003699547,0.0001073889,0.000237945,0.0002845024,0.0001122435,0.00002881192,0.0001688043,0.00003342386,0.001956151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004288885,0.00009016173,0.00004192686,0.0002270567,0.00003529432,0.0001368541,0.00006179009,0.0004009253,0.0000053418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003455254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004037771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002855384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001066033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987833,0.0002106311,0.0004077847,0.0001275692,0.000269008,0.0002016442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995179,0.00006710882,0.0002339742,0.00009192176,0.00002434382,0.00006473121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002458923,0.0003731517,0.881374,0.00002137802,0.0001894829,0.001302127,0.06668852,0.000003287146,0.0001466055,0.0001377323,0.002862384,0.04665546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00287852,0.0002335381,0.9841211,0.00005566418,0.00003285687,0.0002106189,0.009481012,0.000003238171,0.00006474234,0.0002632164,0.002478037,0.0001774459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907092,0.001501757,0.00001799113,0.0006772779,0.000347648,0.0001522431,0.00003720629,0.00002184841,0.006534753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988504,0.00002045175,0.0001652653,0.000446943,0.0001529642,0.00001180817,0.00001909583,0.00001082439,0.0003222204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1027471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01460908821042616,"score_gpt":0.3404203901100908,"score_spread":0.3258113018996646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}