{"id":"W4307299175","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5127-1","title":"A promising method for recovery of LiMn2O4 and graphite from waste lithium-ion batteries: Roasting enhanced flotation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Wetting; Materials science; Graphite; Anode; Lithium (medication); Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Lithium-ion battery; Cathode; Metallurgy; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Battery (electricity); Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716326,0.00005734989,0.0001344285,0.0001143557,0.0001204772,0.00001289847,0.00005371538,0.00002386287,0.00003422189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003832567,0.00006463494,0.00006455363,0.0001273858,0.00001002989,0.0003097638,0.00001433546,0.0001243655,7.659408e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006442187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002983949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007265327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000410376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994898,0.00004603772,0.0001987657,0.00006207387,0.0001142168,0.00008910518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995087,0.00009068353,0.0002348204,0.0000316773,0.00008565249,0.00004847882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001279748,0.00005185099,0.001204278,0.0002119112,0.0001887351,0.000008792244,0.02212159,0.1815345,0.7847204,0.00007418007,0.0003599341,0.008244096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009648571,0.001571946,0.02056693,0.0005006974,0.0007718051,0.00008618635,0.1393103,0.1660795,0.6242754,0.001963363,0.03421446,0.001010717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7404466,0.00006931631,0.258935,0.00003975981,0.0003124098,0.00005561648,0.00003843178,0.00001173159,0.00009113858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987874,0.000048441,0.01188958,0.00001433986,0.00005752388,1.872996e-7,0.000006299201,0.00000645245,0.0001032112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2474274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2635736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0112367779786356,"score_gpt":0.2150917427241331,"score_spread":0.2038549647454976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}