{"id":"W4307342167","doi":"10.1017/s0140525x22000954","title":"Framing, equivalence, and rational inference","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","topic":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Framing effect; Logical equivalence; Rationality; Inference; Psychology; Epistemology; Extensional definition; Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics; Equivalence (formal languages); Philosophy; Discrete mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02077429,0.0005747213,0.0013673,0.0007199813,0.004727914,0.005312309,0.002834658,0.0427212,0.004497415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05819796,0.0005157853,0.0009483154,0.0006807405,0.02622611,0.008952729,0.002589015,0.03755033,0.002327108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007870657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004953868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01192456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01352869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9834446,0.009105437,0.0006786426,0.001748727,0.004062756,0.0009598355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9584399,0.03455384,0.001061291,0.002055075,0.003227796,0.0006620627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007575157,0.00002725156,0.0001866079,0.00008685714,0.00001357151,0.0003066273,0.0007252434,0.0002177049,0.0000888979,0.5206375,0.4605342,0.01709985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009977275,0.00001672026,0.0003166653,0.0002063806,0.00001100207,0.0001238801,0.0003551311,0.0007246267,0.0001408516,0.7869437,0.2110287,0.00003243663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003345895,0.002034272,0.0007677504,0.9846509,0.003108807,0.000005622901,0.00001963712,0.00001041499,0.009067931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04161271,0.002784117,0.001717183,0.9185744,0.0268333,0.000105704,0.00002427502,0.00002329614,0.008325038],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0427212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1098663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2618398518768736,"score_gpt":0.4497864488482503,"score_spread":0.1879465969713767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}