{"id":"W4307429877","doi":"10.1177/17456916221120428","title":"Complex Racial Trauma: Evidence, Theory, Assessment, and Treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Psychological Science","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Public Health Agency; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Racism; Humiliation; Historical trauma; Psychology; Shame; Indigenous; Harm; Social psychology; Mental health; Criminology; Psychotherapist; Sociology; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001584961,0.0001887409,0.0002148201,0.0001917292,0.001486377,0.0000732909,0.0004534099,0.00004427493,0.009951369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000759597,0.0001389889,0.00006884128,0.0008138134,0.001045398,0.0001396476,0.00007225455,0.0002837429,0.00007664161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004774362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006208268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001143975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002809364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969527,0.0005729882,0.0002286968,0.001205574,0.0004981361,0.0005419405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986959,0.0004232839,0.0001056201,0.0004524582,0.00005493006,0.0002678169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001090554,0.003554298,0.01726792,0.000002284236,0.00002917406,0.00004313561,0.07084446,0.00001727173,0.0008105122,0.783317,0.001491397,0.121532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009272706,0.004625167,0.9524125,0.000003071924,0.000009838439,0.00004393311,0.03234548,0.00005299639,0.000003863076,0.006220986,0.003173762,0.0001811383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8871571,0.0004453562,0.0002599408,0.001596273,0.000597676,0.0004903506,0.00002360087,0.00009647307,0.1093332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997292,0.0001651946,0.0004767567,0.0007654208,0.0001210497,0.0002853677,0.000002526649,0.000007788599,0.0008839348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9351445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1365046048100755,"score_gpt":0.4870445763956687,"score_spread":0.3505399715855931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}