{"id":"W4307457861","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.964230","title":"Lolium multiflorum germination and growth affected by virgin, naturally, and artificially aged high-density polyethylene microplastic and leachates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Microplastics; Lolium multiflorum; Germination; Environmental science; Bottle; Contamination; Agronomy; Horticulture; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001035468,0.0003406951,0.0002210386,0.0001880818,0.0001244061,0.0001905029,0.0001262408,0.0002189046,0.0004798382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492152,0.0001413178,0.0001827295,0.0001019141,0.0001424761,0.000141863,0.0002334575,0.0002872731,0.0001124811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003171917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001272197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002815091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003481354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999204,0.00001254656,0.000007397892,0.00002429931,0.00001462283,0.00002068549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998462,0.00002730384,0.00005479206,0.00001399129,0.0000250132,0.00003266209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000169729,0.00002569279,0.001898407,0.00002173833,0.000005200647,0.00005671045,0.00004281179,0.00005865679,0.9970896,0.00001042184,0.00001339306,0.0006077084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003309942,0.004351816,0.3044046,0.00002141556,0.00005398977,0.0004225923,0.0003990447,0.001642422,0.686791,0.00006850783,0.001783457,0.00002805968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991301,0.0002719771,0.0002098311,0.00001413679,0.000004305611,0.000007565712,0.0001166657,0.00001333277,0.0002321242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982022,0.0001448867,0.0003349486,0.0000285729,0.000001837423,0.00001377885,0.0002420818,0.000005109222,0.00102669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002815091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005597353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.001815072706191009,"score_gpt":0.1568487107991647,"score_spread":0.1550336380929737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}