{"id":"W4307490120","doi":"10.32920/21430485.v1","title":"Impact of nicotine reduction in cigarettes on smoking behavior and exposure: Are there differences by race/ethnicity, educational attainment, or gender?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Nicotine; Medicine; Population; Tobacco control; Smoking cessation; Demography; Animal science; Internal medicine; Public health; Biology; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004059982,0.0002488751,0.001073734,0.0002593783,0.0002108457,0.000488453,0.0004092022,0.001001955,0.004482602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006204664,0.0002273518,0.002357768,0.0002647349,0.0005180918,0.0004259891,0.0003426954,0.0006794954,0.0002640062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003969139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007672522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001865324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003658589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981894,0.001182367,0.0001023964,0.0001548011,0.0001922866,0.0001787474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972614,0.00167596,0.0004605128,0.0001463982,0.0001208462,0.0003348246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.5325904,0.01723328,0.1723872,0.003470407,0.01155142,0.0001727845,0.000423525,0.0008048879,0.008992489,0.0006169718,0.001989852,0.2497667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05259377,0.1169825,0.8132331,0.0004903949,0.009937765,0.0001113628,0.0001963162,0.0008661915,0.002238599,0.0007104175,0.002590932,0.0000487105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877273,0.00709871,0.0002050735,0.0008058465,0.0001369201,0.0004111521,0.0002644485,0.0000100031,0.003340509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972301,0.001090124,0.0002449049,0.0004349874,0.0001034182,0.0001252537,0.0001192961,0.000003385326,0.0006484691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004482602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0214715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07196759734974811,"score_gpt":0.3671748203757221,"score_spread":0.295207223025974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}