{"id":"W4307515256","doi":"10.1007/s10698-022-09447-6","title":"Electronegativity provides the relationship between formal charge, oxidation state, and actual charge","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Formal charge; Electronegativity; Partial charge; Charge (physics); Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Chemical physics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009722391,0.0005878026,0.0004810017,0.0009551825,0.0005558043,0.002022807,0.001108862,0.0009175582,0.008391937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005015003,0.00028158,0.0002694596,0.0006538763,0.004289664,0.003922041,0.001391502,0.001010085,0.0008776276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004113786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004253967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000291169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003498328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994254,0.00009953541,0.00003815376,0.0001907688,0.0001696991,0.00007653467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974639,0.001369957,0.0003771779,0.0003223179,0.0003385385,0.0001281114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001012563,0.00009772943,0.005634275,0.000218657,0.00004074598,0.0002696351,0.0002312121,0.002712974,0.01842856,0.9423033,0.001059413,0.02890224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002578328,0.0001655638,0.004502145,0.00005498215,0.00003125254,0.000643249,0.000187772,0.005999005,0.01146463,0.9671007,0.009729378,0.00009555781],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5085405,0.005892579,0.3327971,0.004974619,0.001769282,0.000150092,0.001528124,0.0006691988,0.1436785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786999,0.001469762,0.01125045,0.0004091792,0.0002426333,0.00005007368,0.0001783165,0.00006016199,0.007639426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008391937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02807385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01959210185850613,"score_gpt":0.2698686586145819,"score_spread":0.2502765567560757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}