{"id":"W4307572652","doi":"10.1007/s42380-022-00145-7","title":"A Systematic Review on Primary School Teachers’ Characteristics and Behaviors in Identifying, Preventing, and Reducing Bullying","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Bullying Prevention","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Psychology; Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); Conceptual framework; Systematic review; Applied psychology; Medical education; Social psychology; Medicine; Sociology; MEDLINE; Political science; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003778199,0.0004742451,0.002044459,0.00110812,0.0001770414,0.000218607,0.0006139387,0.0002557425,0.001001593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001028638,0.0004249924,0.000503025,0.0002706724,0.00004746449,0.0003193865,0.0002606465,0.001342757,0.00001611191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005978929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002230739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002904567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002313412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939235,0.00142819,0.002889596,0.0005438791,0.0009307116,0.0002841185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935011,0.0003877202,0.00546226,0.0003214378,0.0001802601,0.0001472523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007428411,0.0008469972,0.001948799,0.4753637,0.00163793,0.0006806734,0.002068278,0.000004098873,0.000008121639,0.0001484711,0.001055298,0.5161634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007175766,0.000170721,0.001118398,0.9542679,0.002650236,0.002416547,0.0002556955,0.000004988741,2.700546e-7,0.00006052825,0.03788403,0.0004531383],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002496908,0.9929186,0.0002276825,0.00005431511,0.002406736,0.001622663,0.00001766945,0.00002712671,0.0002282588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002870215,0.9967738,0.0003349709,0.0001215548,0.0003181093,0.0002442951,0.0001326195,0.0000844856,0.001703187],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5157102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05133093917778497,"score_gpt":0.3848159229193183,"score_spread":0.3334849837415333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}