{"id":"W4308197356","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/17/11/p11003","title":"Graph Neural Networks for low-energy event classification & reconstruction in IceCube","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Instrumentation","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Western Canada Research Grid; University of Oxford; Compute Canada; Marquette University; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Event reconstruction; Event (particle physics); Detector; COSMIC cancer database; Point cloud; Astrophysics; Particle physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001792728,0.00008184142,0.0001326852,0.0001346771,0.0001373785,0.00002848261,0.0001005306,0.00001137642,0.00008423774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001368791,0.00008546012,0.0001192376,0.0001998571,0.00001493187,0.00026139,0.00002031532,0.0001597511,2.911507e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001387575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004610073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004281942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004631591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990981,0.00006267657,0.0004473839,0.0001004055,0.0001612969,0.0001301036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992025,0.00002246986,0.0005964219,0.0000711785,0.00006986103,0.00003751909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002902741,0.0002938813,0.02344428,0.000005949158,0.00007878599,4.854528e-7,0.0003246754,0.1392614,0.004408996,0.01871605,0.0004353797,0.8127398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01239422,0.00169521,0.0622455,0.0001152857,0.0002112262,0.00007599367,0.01953676,0.644547,0.002047723,0.2517755,0.004407283,0.0009483285],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.82771,0.0000169048,0.1711617,0.0001551055,0.0006590355,0.00009610094,0.00001208927,0.000002795612,0.0001862268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986133,0.000004085181,0.000816211,0.00005501591,0.0003448919,0.00005025151,0.00007482756,0.00001009959,0.00003129589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8117915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3484963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0130830861901151,"score_gpt":0.2441682902586303,"score_spread":0.2310852040685152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}