{"id":"W4308197356","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/17/11/p11003","title":"Graph Neural Networks for low-energy event classification & reconstruction in IceCube","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Instrumentation","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Western Canada Research Grid; University of Oxford; Compute Canada; Marquette University; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Event reconstruction; Event (particle physics); Detector; COSMIC cancer database; Point cloud; Astrophysics; Particle physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008313543,0.0007824043,0.0005679197,0.001006793,0.0004053102,0.0006639647,0.001220577,0.0009624042,0.001879707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003672125,0.0003758802,0.0006915688,0.0008682134,0.0004593746,0.0008139256,0.00060639,0.00101876,0.0003508795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001532809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007811763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02725414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01689063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99977,0.00008465643,0.000009243957,0.0000573511,0.0000393194,0.00003934867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985569,0.0009313996,0.0001105654,0.0001044614,0.0002519653,0.00004467568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001009022,0.00003480101,0.001359697,0.00002325645,0.00003951316,0.00004726261,0.00002165091,0.9663889,0.0003588177,0.00154939,0.001064088,0.02901168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001943193,0.000002988836,0.0001098767,0.000001356878,0.00000136994,0.000001958867,0.000003186409,0.998725,0.0001383024,0.0009435581,0.0000692952,0.000001198954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3438205,0.0009229975,0.6411042,0.001058664,0.000153727,0.0001797398,0.001948818,0.005448738,0.005362452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8399559,0.0002367281,0.1527296,0.000208313,0.00005686829,0.0001353648,0.00341564,0.0001702891,0.003091312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02725414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05419099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0130830861901151,"score_gpt":0.2441682902586303,"score_spread":0.2310852040685152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}