{"id":"W4308430183","doi":"10.14434/ijlcle.v3i.31861","title":"Shadow ESL Education from North American Tutors’ Perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Literacy Culture and Language Education","topic":"Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Privilege (computing); Psychology; Pedagogy; Qualitative property; Medical education; Sociology; Mathematics education; Political science; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001187745,0.0001264573,0.0002107699,0.0006870145,0.007281532,0.003687692,0.0005242934,0.0009128033,0.007107919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001997062,0.0001267654,0.00010259,0.0009901871,0.00295255,0.002479932,0.002942615,0.002163923,0.00044466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004716654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006090414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06104282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1400297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987907,0.0005357734,0.00003432897,0.00008586218,0.0001462306,0.0004072281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975802,0.0004465734,0.0002177739,0.00004825279,0.0004781338,0.001229012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003848337,0.0002787947,0.03286782,0.0001522973,0.000006005511,0.001564066,0.8789096,0.00007810237,0.0006280076,0.02633148,0.02306364,0.03608161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005893292,0.00004873595,0.01557944,0.0001937138,0.000005812991,0.0004766084,0.8780668,0.000125226,0.0001397208,0.001303404,0.1040405,0.00001401677],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8662471,0.002244275,0.0003013016,0.02996459,0.0002457497,0.00001800135,0.00004127204,0.00002957909,0.1009081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869493,0.001148519,0.00008628327,0.002724101,0.00003128071,0.000008603296,0.00001374592,0.000008369783,0.009029794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06104282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006427237902748809,"score_gpt":0.3586710980661302,"score_spread":0.3522438601633814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}