{"id":"W4308434022","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-21942-6","title":"First report of glyphosate-resistant downy brome (Bromus tectorum L.) in Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation; Alberta Wheat Commission; Manitoba Crop Alliance; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan; Manitoba Canola Growers Association; Government of Manitoba","keywords":"Glyphosate; Bromus tectorum; Agronomy; Biology; Weed; Population; Dicamba; Weed control; Bromus; Canola; Poaceae; Perennial plant; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001965086,0.0004457048,0.0002546141,0.0008160543,0.002667236,0.0007879952,0.0007153361,0.0004832867,0.001562936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004490508,0.0002141861,0.0002117541,0.0005820176,0.0004928097,0.0001933108,0.000480597,0.0006538745,0.0002620366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008337592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01069269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9622036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9821208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993932,0.00001666111,0.00001930473,0.0001036669,0.0003075853,0.0001594691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991071,0.00004202846,0.00006035528,0.00002793232,0.0005010699,0.0002614662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006764281,0.0007571566,0.6307458,0.0003781693,0.0001520476,0.0117527,0.01000908,0.0003192377,0.2252427,0.0009028121,0.007969564,0.1110943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004130401,0.0006150047,0.9014558,0.00009139172,0.0001170861,0.005879334,0.005089263,0.000817165,0.01838531,0.00008631661,0.0673467,0.00007521694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846061,0.002044948,0.0009697549,0.0004063908,0.00008031522,0.0001841527,0.001236402,0.00008414355,0.01038772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849449,0.001267609,0.001002769,0.0004705758,0.00001403826,0.00001587095,0.00121313,0.00001976091,0.01105146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03779644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.076038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008768808976941943,"score_gpt":0.1835730779934607,"score_spread":0.1748042690165188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}