{"id":"W4308507499","doi":"10.3390/en15218300","title":"The Comprehensive Overview of Large-Volume Surfactant Slugs Injection for Enhancing Oil Recovery: Status and the Outlook","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004080341,0.0001339526,0.0002303138,0.00004520288,0.0003372055,0.00003811197,0.0001439092,0.00003281339,0.00002056511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007885714,0.00009392808,0.0000935923,0.00014113,0.0000725499,0.0001149852,0.0001318651,0.0001647489,6.618667e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001105052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002648558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001571326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003435694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990714,0.0001008253,0.0002574617,0.000133976,0.0001687961,0.0002675276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988878,0.0007095658,0.00008832868,0.0002361256,0.00005746272,0.00002075429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008078067,0.00005650972,0.000366434,0.00105305,0.000610598,0.000002436782,0.006625286,0.7337065,0.05460006,0.02689467,0.01315351,0.1621231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002823931,0.0007936111,0.001507565,0.0002066535,0.0001437683,0.00002167448,0.01111272,0.04050158,0.1674991,0.01819064,0.7563838,0.0008149398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689524,0.02602881,0.00190759,0.0001017193,0.0008649294,0.0002450082,0.0001327536,0.0003415482,0.001425231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983919,0.01295237,0.0009002516,0.00008601325,0.00004638156,0.0003756454,0.00001695594,0.00004936681,0.00165403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7432303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3830276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01187131048198863,"score_gpt":0.2449158220085612,"score_spread":0.2330445115265725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}