{"id":"W4308569722","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/bu63s","title":"Impacts of the COVID-19 disruption on the language and literacy development of monolingual and heritage bilingual children in the United States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Literacy; Psychology; Reading comprehension; Reading (process); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Developmental psychology; Vocabulary; Pandemic; Linguistics; Pedagogy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003440078,0.0001400763,0.0001132936,0.0003179229,0.0008446359,0.0004366862,0.000180041,0.0001430537,0.000969159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001211348,0.0001075914,0.0001296324,0.0002338302,0.0005675948,0.0002980644,0.001407314,0.0003678411,0.00006890979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001014085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00110543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09360106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2206743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997414,0.00006177044,0.000014298,0.00003569034,0.00003996892,0.0001069195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992607,0.00008158978,0.0002998887,0.00002672889,0.00008119492,0.0002497495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007403857,0.00009443462,0.9890116,0.000012926,0.00001309562,0.0002723019,0.003078336,0.00003577537,0.0007099537,0.00008373723,0.0002141217,0.006399572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001327778,0.00004170644,0.9947042,0.000007479999,0.000003772927,0.00008289619,0.004777638,0.00001982552,0.0001502172,0.00001546937,0.000193645,0.000001812862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993547,0.00003863746,0.000008854038,0.00004932277,0.000001223157,0.000001788462,0.00003762656,8.211666e-7,0.0005072042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997017,0.00006189577,0.0000222737,0.00002891263,0.000001061437,0.000002582882,0.00006245296,6.257421e-7,0.0001185111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09360106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1861125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02807887786370089,"score_gpt":0.3558178853682211,"score_spread":0.3277390075045202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}