{"id":"W4308636446","doi":"10.1039/d2em00368f","title":"An experimental and modeling study on the penetration of spilled oil into thawing frozen soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Environmental science; Penetration rate; Contamination; Pollution; Oil spill; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001796754,0.0003376059,0.0002816235,0.0002201863,0.0002585573,0.0002294702,0.0003149897,0.000346947,0.0008202938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003278342,0.0001402317,0.0003909542,0.0003045216,0.0002511695,0.000530437,0.0002087191,0.0003697311,0.0001045759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002476318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002287159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004663885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003599141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.00001168587,0.000006245544,0.00002701699,0.00004377034,0.00002730195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997758,0.00006613901,0.00003444847,0.00002791356,0.00008090541,0.00001475668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005952236,0.0003783349,0.02108355,0.0003413128,0.00003979707,0.0008893785,0.0003748137,0.1665511,0.790883,0.001017814,0.0003281925,0.01751752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003057048,0.001410421,0.01652693,0.00001783198,0.0000596773,0.0001456163,0.0004579378,0.4992764,0.4807661,0.0003619381,0.000904117,0.0000426046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995702,0.00006545347,0.003460803,0.0000187498,0.000007309236,0.000009735546,0.0001312854,0.00002645467,0.0005781597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979876,0.0001421099,0.001331415,0.000004583781,0.000001321106,0.000006798959,0.0000795093,0.000004244807,0.0004423521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004663885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009273469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03946139436663893,"score_gpt":0.2700251148608643,"score_spread":0.2305637204942254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}