{"id":"W4308684616","doi":"10.1159/000526576","title":"Nature and Trends in Personal Payments Made to the Respiratory Physicians by Pharmaceutical Companies in Japan between 2016 and 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Payment; Medicine; Reimbursement; Conflict of interest; Family medicine; Certification; Interquartile range; Pharmaceutical industry; Health care; Business; Finance; Internal medicine; Management; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001326039,0.000193904,0.0002462544,0.0002267954,0.0004655722,0.00003031941,0.000188023,0.0003248558,0.0004204122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003556167,0.0001739539,0.00003156712,0.0005169362,0.000142234,0.0001442384,0.0001952355,0.003064593,0.00001253266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001771802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004919245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006600597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009344995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972447,0.001275833,0.0003544612,0.0004088416,0.0002478132,0.0004683399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992561,0.0003090298,0.00007516456,0.0001084784,0.00002221092,0.0002290459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001198068,0.0005053389,0.4940735,0.0000748424,0.00009066982,0.00003253215,0.005574196,0.0003977392,0.03804494,0.0009577202,0.1331789,0.3258716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002227542,0.0003206384,0.2128839,0.00002074733,0.00004993434,0.000005930156,0.0007680885,0.002640782,0.002699493,0.00008791269,0.7780196,0.0002753946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718332,0.004105602,0.000004135778,0.0225858,0.0002638925,0.0004398178,0.0004112475,0.00002568872,0.0003306078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749846,0.000115067,0.00000670986,0.02379665,0.0002778753,0.0001242667,0.0000795795,0.00001639128,0.0005989018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6448408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2449240501239438,"score_gpt":0.5122874446961743,"score_spread":0.2673633945722305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}