{"id":"W4308697725","doi":"10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022","title":"Global Carbon Budget 2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth system science data","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1810,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Tula Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Fondation BNP Paribas; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation; Helmholtz Association; Universität Bremen; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan; Sight Research UK; University of East Anglia; Flotte Océanographique Française; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Tula Foundation; National Science Foundation; UK Research and Innovation; Bureau of Indian Affairs; Royal Society; European Space Agency; China Association for Science and Technology; Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School; Marine Institute; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer; U.S. Department of Energy; Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Sorbonne Université; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Natural Environment Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut","keywords":"Biosphere; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Greenhouse gas; Carbon sink; Climate change; Sink (geography); Global change; Atmospheric sciences; Biogeochemistry; Climatology; Global warming; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Geology; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001441458,0.002251495,0.0008717054,0.001820083,0.0007268626,0.003020335,0.000978598,0.002376673,0.1328195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001582135,0.0004301229,0.0006647998,0.00368566,0.000506619,0.002754902,0.001787522,0.002055739,0.08808044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003160356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006533502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02277167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01150839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994649,0.00008387523,0.00002616665,0.00009094192,0.0002237238,0.0001102525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994534,0.00003536001,0.00003834492,0.00004954536,0.0003528227,0.0000705884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002154158,0.00004280222,0.00100225,0.001015678,0.00008277809,0.000110758,0.00004460483,0.001258153,0.001635221,0.02999328,0.7151855,0.2494134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001819773,0.00001447613,0.0006174832,0.0001592656,0.000009579559,0.00002934847,0.00002292258,0.0001879928,0.000203024,0.00351975,0.9952103,0.000007634861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.004472168,0.03120106,0.009225148,0.03278209,0.01724706,0.0005512308,0.2293589,0.003390922,0.6717715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07922045,0.05033216,0.02534449,0.0176439,0.003346296,0.003680721,0.2873644,0.002273404,0.5307943],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1328195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4443254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009840645609978674,"score_gpt":0.2168099670164092,"score_spread":0.2069693214064305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}