{"id":"W4308748718","doi":"10.1007/s10701-022-00637-y","title":"Hodology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Physics","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada; Foundational Questions Institute","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Mathematical economics; Epistemology; Path (computing); Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Philosophy; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000694867,0.00003500731,0.00006413142,0.00001987748,0.0002304816,0.000003400602,0.00008667952,0.000004279081,0.001832657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003800429,0.00004077063,0.00004195362,0.0001358982,0.00006938127,0.00004635336,0.00005678252,0.00006792182,0.00002559181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006109671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003936819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002885118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.266137e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996861,0.00005604288,0.00008413067,0.00006316169,0.00005175732,0.00005878214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996814,0.00009399351,0.00006540684,0.0001135564,0.00003621974,0.000009421177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004420811,0.00007292828,0.01429976,9.466351e-7,0.00002196798,4.521985e-8,0.0003046595,0.0004069363,0.0002538052,0.9766608,0.0007439184,0.007229845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001225845,0.00003402246,0.002534135,3.260974e-7,0.0000104447,2.168386e-7,0.0005272612,0.00001711264,0.001207159,0.9853863,0.01011832,0.00004208374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6935136,0.0000241256,0.2731755,0.0008941449,0.0009033603,0.0002219554,0.0003671807,0.00004625731,0.03085384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975602,2.922754e-8,0.001230408,0.0000305314,0.00007782993,0.00003644976,0.0001820105,0.000003813599,0.0008787324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3040465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02295203063505511,"score_gpt":0.2941281138827717,"score_spread":0.2711760832477165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}