{"id":"W4308810209","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-90875-7.00005-8","title":"Recent advances in technological developments to produce oxygenated biocrudes via hydrothermal liquefaction followed by their catalytic upgradation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Deoxygenation; Hydrodeoxygenation; Diesel fuel; Renewable fuels; Liquefaction; Catalysis; Gasoline; Biofuel; Chemistry; Vegetable oil refining; Liquid fuel; Pyrolysis; Waste management; Hydrodesulfurization; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Biodiesel; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001820199,0.0005161129,0.0002806192,0.0004518756,0.0001316393,0.0006921075,0.000376049,0.0003074659,0.003954047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001278757,0.0002362489,0.0002741411,0.001018215,0.0001611965,0.0008649848,0.0003680428,0.0006700037,0.002059374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003331444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002436279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003804572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009414123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.000004763902,0.000006895544,0.00001498599,0.00002944399,0.000009861419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999952,0.00001803653,0.000007461343,0.000005069754,0.00001318589,0.000004235885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001071965,0.0001558904,0.0001484954,0.003447876,0.00002862932,0.0002046222,0.0001079272,0.001401139,0.3795977,0.008152079,0.003861114,0.6027873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001323746,0.000336513,0.001143043,0.0003276564,0.00007186385,0.0007351016,0.00005967014,0.002143384,0.3926193,0.003700872,0.5988142,0.00003506271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08072979,0.7010158,0.04885902,0.0008416534,0.001507814,0.00007830835,0.0004165511,0.0004294799,0.1661215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1469629,0.672214,0.03830008,0.0005539913,0.0006140935,0.00008456252,0.001031516,0.0001763188,0.1400625],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003954047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01322764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008301933706949073,"score_gpt":0.2058843581354074,"score_spread":0.1975824244284584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}