{"id":"W4308900656","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00627","title":"Maternal Offloading of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances to Eggs by Lake Michigan Salmonids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant, University of Illinois; University of Notre Dame","keywords":"Perfluorooctanoic acid; Bioaccumulation; Perfluorooctane; Predation; Embryo; Zoology; Environmental chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Rainbow trout; Biology; Chemistry; Fishery; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005600448,0.0002421132,0.000241766,0.0003784705,0.0008947086,0.00004035334,0.001392788,0.00006120613,0.003643607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001127954,0.0002447323,0.00004728853,0.001177589,0.003898584,0.000380386,0.001612797,0.0003945207,0.0001338216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002967403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001342804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002109857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000208708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967676,0.00005456191,0.0003062238,0.000831558,0.001160507,0.0008795185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991747,0.00002482917,0.0001138922,0.0004416261,0.000001603826,0.0002433236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001643279,0.000043325,0.3672698,0.000001475735,0.000004335217,0.00001005016,0.0003627258,0.0001022856,0.6185993,0.00002209712,0.0004509614,0.01311719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005596584,0.0005117313,0.3326415,0.00001180134,0.00001633671,0.000168609,0.001809529,0.0001873954,0.5669175,0.0001544864,0.09636531,0.000656151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936205,0.001625057,0.00009263984,0.003428863,0.00012877,0.0002973458,0.0001176918,0.00006623979,0.0006229347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975631,0.00008453444,0.0009581668,0.0009667591,0.00001166519,0.00008084289,0.000006108894,0.00002041469,0.0003084497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09591435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003658272773536646,"score_gpt":0.2214170426926819,"score_spread":0.2177587699191452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}