{"id":"W4308900656","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00627","title":"Maternal Offloading of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances to Eggs by Lake Michigan Salmonids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant, University of Illinois; University of Notre Dame","keywords":"Perfluorooctanoic acid; Bioaccumulation; Perfluorooctane; Predation; Embryo; Zoology; Environmental chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Rainbow trout; Biology; Chemistry; Fishery; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180947,0.0002017457,0.0001436636,0.0001904883,0.0003079118,0.0002378427,0.0001739681,0.0002474437,0.001885765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000389748,0.0001686003,0.0001237004,0.00008541587,0.0001871733,0.0001566955,0.0003555698,0.0003187791,0.0002915935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005016527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003381381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007924112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03011193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998521,0.00001660718,0.000009707263,0.00005410101,0.00004227244,0.00002528639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997161,0.00004259962,0.00009920108,0.00002423109,0.00006646517,0.00005135918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003682658,0.00003182753,0.138957,0.00005938436,0.00002893037,0.0003595632,0.0006004727,0.00004997294,0.8468925,0.0001038809,0.0003000247,0.01224812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009614146,0.0007190184,0.8737613,0.00002404911,0.00004546217,0.0003602497,0.00085086,0.0003696317,0.1206753,0.00006807818,0.003103814,0.00001263629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985605,0.0001239545,0.0001831861,0.00005364021,0.000004945964,0.000004317849,0.00009808455,0.00001205083,0.0009593568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945016,0.0001433638,0.0005459361,0.0001367361,0.000005035902,0.00001793704,0.000277664,0.00001484011,0.004356964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007924112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01575595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003658272773536646,"score_gpt":0.2214170426926819,"score_spread":0.2177587699191452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}