{"id":"W4309114699","doi":"10.1101/2022.11.14.22282312","title":"Volatile Organic Compounds for the Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma – a Systematic Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh","keywords":"Hepatocellular carcinoma; Medicine; Biomarker; Population; Internal medicine; Biomarker discovery; Oncology; Intensive care medicine; Environmental health; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001834014,0.0003138467,0.001853631,0.00007044809,0.00006548228,0.00000703459,0.0006301202,0.0001431355,0.00004624576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005604624,0.0002045685,0.000458674,0.0005248213,0.00004160181,0.000024659,0.0000886768,0.0003916748,0.000008449167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002132187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009206966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001144007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.995745e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985671,0.00005554383,0.0007847017,0.000202677,0.000188592,0.0002013532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979877,0.0008728282,0.0002988575,0.000790139,0.00002794159,0.0000225236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.70678e-7,0.000004014157,0.000001333406,0.9870567,0.000101311,0.000001678438,0.000004080822,0.000002884169,0.0006256673,0.000007856482,0.00002923255,0.01216499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006748388,0.00003684276,1.588951e-7,0.1509003,0.003717477,0.00006364845,0.00001758659,0.002219632,0.002724182,0.00006598589,0.839781,0.0004057156],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004858625,0.9939008,0.002483948,0.000004047682,0.0001903929,0.002948107,0.00002834005,0.0003734259,0.00002230915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005093227,0.9929498,0.00005723325,0.000005051642,0.00002430375,0.001715501,0.00001999219,0.0001015294,0.0000333648],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8397518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8342063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0353850419272581,"score_gpt":0.25511388263301,"score_spread":0.2197288407057519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}