{"id":"W4309293737","doi":"10.1029/2022jf006602","title":"The Role of Massive Ice and Exposed Headwall Properties on Retrogressive Thaw Slump Activity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; Irish Research eLibrary; Aurora Research Institute","keywords":"Geology; Layering; Overburden; Permafrost; Geomorphology; Physical geography; Mining engineering; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001552661,0.0001121196,0.0002571571,0.00007333109,0.0007431131,0.00009699015,0.0003641399,0.00003308622,0.0006464242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002402168,0.00006665936,0.00009966671,0.0003257285,0.0003855596,0.000207628,0.0001025455,0.001010059,0.00002543472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009559583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001582316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001928279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009708754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968922,0.0008112467,0.0002344929,0.0001654048,0.001465265,0.0004314279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975781,0.001525166,0.0002175391,0.0001898791,0.0002938347,0.0001954423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01464224,0.0007994928,0.4874054,0.000142879,0.0003118802,0.0003763976,0.007981664,0.003688067,0.3483124,0.0003785075,0.003098411,0.1328626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001025023,0.008483807,0.8965778,0.0001306709,0.00002220514,0.00005748866,0.01139165,0.008912189,0.04966384,0.001868869,0.02159882,0.0002676152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943835,0.002154353,2.696784e-7,0.001594676,0.000113727,0.0001759119,0.000315583,0.000003391755,0.001258629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988428,0.0005948355,0.0000125936,0.00003500204,0.0001426022,0.000001043526,0.000008064002,0.00000495092,0.0003581006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4091724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7077891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07552516272866314,"score_gpt":0.299764104322555,"score_spread":0.2242389415938919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}