{"id":"W4309347900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24765","title":"Comparative study of one‐pot and facile methods to synthesize codoped <scp>CQDs</scp> with low band gap and photovoltaic properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Band gap; Raman spectroscopy; Dopant; Absorption edge; Photoluminescence; Citric acid; Doping; Thiourea; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004610858,0.00009299396,0.0002661452,0.00008223616,0.000111323,0.00004853993,0.0001752603,0.00001480352,0.00002283755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111789,0.00006464905,0.00001668299,0.0001492542,0.0000796913,0.00004400253,0.00003486574,0.0001766692,3.66794e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007104309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001393242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001291844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003684519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993101,0.00005435156,0.0002103022,0.000102125,0.0001619633,0.0001610947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992705,0.0002040992,0.00008533239,0.0001151445,0.00006291746,0.0002620258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001252589,0.0000219092,0.00003849706,0.00001654735,0.00002340067,0.000003634592,0.004979663,0.003480383,0.9913026,0.0000555622,0.00004130908,0.00002394456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003128565,0.0001951918,0.0002110269,0.00003838205,0.00004130614,0.00007479938,0.001791165,0.001737904,0.9950441,0.00001634667,0.0004834159,0.000053524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991339,0.0002526672,0.0002016196,0.00007845088,0.00002960684,0.0002329472,0.00001534248,0.000005583657,0.00004983475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985624,9.192077e-7,0.001327464,0.00003114688,0.00001883313,0.00002839044,1.792424e-7,0.00000973121,0.00002093123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003741458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2636312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03584057025604367,"score_gpt":0.2520928962297022,"score_spread":0.2162523259736585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}