{"id":"W4309442963","doi":"10.1111/nana.12902","title":"Transformations in contemporary Quebec nationalism, 1960–2020: A shift in the sources of collective animosities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nations and Nationalism","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Resentment; Nationalism; Referendum; Hostility; Feeling; Independence (probability theory); Sociology; Character (mathematics); Grievance; Political science; Political economy; Law; Social psychology; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009284026,0.00004127943,0.00007868918,0.001065562,0.001450882,0.00009567619,0.0001449286,0.00003321822,0.0003613432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001515769,0.00004835616,0.00003309152,0.00139459,0.0002728942,0.0002910557,0.00001262988,0.0001359626,8.582715e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000736345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002122136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4165133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.949584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988152,0.0002895348,0.0002138507,0.00008873626,0.0005106048,0.00008204644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.0004921943,0.00007144614,0.00004046143,0.00009620466,0.00002310363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005807843,0.00007103415,0.001139671,0.000005227994,0.00000598386,0.000002116423,0.1791445,0.0001426943,0.000001793722,0.8148932,0.004449342,0.0001385622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007039652,0.00002240664,0.1482765,0.00001250605,0.000007132438,0.000003467982,0.05849113,0.0001400514,0.00000140367,0.04635581,0.7458579,0.0001276981],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6958627,0.004450621,0.00006108192,0.06769448,0.0003055172,0.001171229,0.001300806,0.00003148083,0.2291221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963083,0.00006094257,0.00001563582,0.0003945292,0.00003417128,0.0001586347,0.00006193582,0.000002734701,0.00296313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7685375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01994801036184693,"score_gpt":0.255893418930535,"score_spread":0.2359454085686881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}