{"id":"W4309450704","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.350","title":"Beyond Formal-Informal Dichotomies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Anthropology","topic":"Philosophy, Science, and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dichotomy; Computer science; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005748622,0.0005013793,0.0004618649,0.003345354,0.005901301,0.01358738,0.00127058,0.002546469,0.009495485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0109838,0.0002439303,0.0004138722,0.001919839,0.05074092,0.01749127,0.009523665,0.003701252,0.0009805692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00326826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003054857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002935118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911028,0.005202447,0.000283994,0.0009983078,0.00149768,0.0009147482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884766,0.005945949,0.001421891,0.001888049,0.00127655,0.0009909263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006137246,0.000006182881,0.0002497995,0.00001824815,0.000001190945,0.00002382691,0.004238157,0.00004422224,0.00002908178,0.9927618,0.0005015344,0.002119891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001064223,0.00001403282,0.0008093558,0.0002346075,0.000004870517,0.00007596656,0.01066155,0.0006073904,0.0001097835,0.9351109,0.05235205,0.000008928792],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.107511,0.005514212,0.04728387,0.02737692,0.0004733627,0.00008971832,0.000184795,0.0001366351,0.8114294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863691,0.0006583426,0.002785265,0.0008705244,0.0001670796,0.00009255163,0.00005666045,0.00005639236,0.008944106],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01358738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04174912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05794314676898669,"score_gpt":0.3311107943447184,"score_spread":0.2731676475757317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}