{"id":"W4309460812","doi":"10.3390/en15228613","title":"Potential Application of Canola Hull Fuel Pellets for the Production of Synthesis Gas and Hydrogen","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Pellets; Steam reforming; Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Carbon monoxide; Hydrogen; Water-gas shift reaction; Fuel gas; Hydrogen production; Producer gas; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Combustion; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007113801,0.00004508841,0.00007902675,0.00002177005,0.00005597382,0.000003992449,0.00006554956,0.00001302005,0.00001724551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007604823,0.0000344865,0.00002488843,0.00005813428,0.00005432687,0.00003301671,0.00002840428,0.00003061299,2.401722e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006517037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000474353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004233069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005484716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996566,0.000009895982,0.000100936,0.0000747068,0.00008287851,0.00007496263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999742,0.0001293056,0.000004975022,0.00008120672,0.00003027906,0.00001218733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064748,0.00008985859,0.0002641955,0.001442992,0.0001088605,8.339812e-7,0.001113765,0.246437,0.7090359,0.009564925,0.0005970799,0.03127977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007623367,0.00003858134,0.0002501455,0.000009442259,0.00007378176,0.00001016115,0.001074597,0.02273998,0.9662509,0.004690543,0.004688086,0.00009753751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956542,0.002014489,0.001362523,0.0005725742,0.00009589554,0.0001102435,0.00002080515,0.00003608515,0.0001331641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994118,0.0001178936,0.0001850819,0.00000697485,0.00004567239,0.0001888856,0.000002749291,0.000008706008,0.0000322777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.257215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1406319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005870125545246923,"score_gpt":0.1889038389128005,"score_spread":0.1830337133675536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}