{"id":"W4309461906","doi":"10.3390/app122211702","title":"Performance Analysis and Monitoring of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery via Polarization curves","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flow battery; Vanadium; Nafion; Electrolyte; Redox; Electrode; Ohmic contact; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Concentration polarization; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane; Electrical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004349986,0.0005804764,0.0003068428,0.0006444025,0.0002575058,0.000471752,0.000691472,0.000732689,0.001400914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007553668,0.0001559461,0.000282727,0.0006173374,0.0002323873,0.0006073493,0.0003489156,0.0006220553,0.0004079163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001743899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001807034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004071562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004811257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999564,0.00005965595,0.00002876383,0.00008943641,0.0001870281,0.00007105931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999718,0.00008965062,0.00003122796,0.00003147138,0.0001157602,0.00001386316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001731064,0.00006941411,0.001520009,0.0001454284,0.00001731244,0.0001558205,0.0001286277,0.0004264453,0.9787449,0.0002314516,0.0001683672,0.01821912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003929615,0.0003594613,0.002097912,0.000006996056,0.00001156106,0.0001716696,0.00008131235,0.00285627,0.9933588,0.0001147588,0.0009270257,0.00001035377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567318,0.001275596,0.03653495,0.0001748282,0.00007930971,0.00009159789,0.0008825722,0.000566886,0.003662511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902481,0.001048959,0.006335671,0.00006126973,0.00002013392,0.00009944896,0.0003568268,0.00003191967,0.001797543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001400914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004686534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01262138447421963,"score_gpt":0.2408156870609127,"score_spread":0.2281943025866931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}