{"id":"W4309521414","doi":"10.18280/rces.090304","title":"Current Issues and Challenges with Scientific Validation of Digital Evidence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Computer Engineering Studies","topic":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cybercrime; Digital evidence; Ambiguity; Skepticism; Law enforcement; Digital forensics; Computer forensics; Computer science; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Data science; Computer security; Internet privacy; Jurisdiction; Law; Political science; The Internet; World Wide Web; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3170438,0.001086555,0.003250696,0.01463552,0.006737146,0.02169196,0.01173384,0.01724059,0.005029208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.467761,0.001643453,0.002227727,0.008713978,0.04579834,0.03611633,0.01331956,0.01649664,0.003062866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008569885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03587151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004843724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004209789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7771248,0.1117534,0.02713071,0.01544528,0.0655093,0.003036483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2166617,0.6679941,0.01670925,0.02373538,0.07119814,0.003701422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009373971,0.0002197432,0.003570699,0.01560101,0.0001631549,0.0005752791,0.005285052,0.001332215,0.0005877333,0.3363961,0.0442125,0.5919628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004929644,0.0001568949,0.002123759,0.0401582,0.000120216,0.001608604,0.008985225,0.001510368,0.001075601,0.4422117,0.501841,0.0001591325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002749625,0.6292521,0.02736404,0.3186209,0.005293889,0.0002812004,0.0001773318,0.0001443375,0.01611647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08278549,0.7672763,0.0782575,0.04936175,0.0181758,0.0008827022,0.0003753202,0.0002246054,0.002660471],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3170438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8422066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0568303405294896,"score_gpt":0.2839984388223721,"score_spread":0.2271680982928825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}