{"id":"W4309595448","doi":"10.3897/natureconservation.50.85292","title":"The extent and nature of the commercial captive lion industry in the Free State province, South Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wildlife Conservation Society Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Captivity; Wildlife; Captive breeding; Threatened species; Geography; Fishery; Wildlife trade; Wildlife conservation; Panthera; Business; Environmental protection; Predation; Ecology; Endangered species; Biology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005635061,0.0001446591,0.000109079,0.001747876,0.001400284,0.001443189,0.0006207568,0.0003132172,0.004026312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002144803,0.0002097197,0.0001070097,0.0023828,0.001066054,0.001269597,0.001084587,0.0004177442,0.000263945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002409524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003065589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1402294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3379853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994674,0.00007889248,0.0000263346,0.00006841211,0.0001238536,0.000235086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981483,0.0003355754,0.0007780339,0.00004875769,0.0003895187,0.0002997666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001183451,0.00009270607,0.8241732,0.0007178409,0.00004187638,0.005420845,0.07021648,0.0003069656,0.007557478,0.00456892,0.004713317,0.08207215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002501064,0.00005682508,0.9093277,0.0003174741,0.00001215892,0.001171612,0.06741232,0.0002472841,0.0003717974,0.0002735967,0.02078848,0.00001823747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919085,0.0007694436,0.0002298134,0.0008832903,0.00001174015,0.00003890556,0.0004953662,0.000005332093,0.005657679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961638,0.001017212,0.0004129637,0.0001558856,0.000009615475,0.00003246789,0.0002110725,0.000005358478,0.001991639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1402294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2788264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007588266052088026,"score_gpt":0.206971999204295,"score_spread":0.199383733152207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}