{"id":"W4309607336","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2022.942799","title":"Evidence of phytoplankton blooms under Antarctic sea ice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Schmidt Family Foundation; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Sea ice; Oceanography; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Arctic; Spring bloom; Cryosphere; Bloom; Argo; Drift ice; Arctic sea ice decline; Climatology; Geology; Ecology; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003360758,0.0002530895,0.0002283322,0.0008170319,0.0004936495,0.0005877331,0.0001415553,0.0001704217,0.001259216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008581546,0.0001724247,0.000253467,0.001180209,0.0003578009,0.0003275,0.0006268487,0.0001519662,0.0002349086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003490938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003969111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01400103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02733301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998403,0.00001863139,0.00002078367,0.00004930045,0.000038409,0.00003271689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990289,0.0001405971,0.0004123209,0.0001127243,0.0001728043,0.0001326035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007534006,0.000008644343,0.9882359,0.00004606728,0.00005055372,0.00004672914,0.0001432396,0.0004528524,0.007049064,0.00007035672,0.0001982318,0.00362297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001570055,0.00001136655,0.9984363,0.000006699639,0.000008806802,0.00002855155,0.0001199872,0.0003509021,0.0005109906,0.00003129043,0.0004914149,0.000002145221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971983,0.0001363139,0.0001500279,0.00003006131,0.000004808824,0.000002322164,0.001203653,0.00001555456,0.001259035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997862,0.0001252575,0.0002025862,0.00001926762,0.000007156588,0.000003159724,0.001631928,0.000004166681,0.0001444478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01400103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0132821014314567,"score_gpt":0.2205197155724016,"score_spread":0.2072376141409449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}