{"id":"W4309663717","doi":"10.1039/d2cp03896j","title":"Homogeneous freezing of water droplets for different volumes and cooling rates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich","keywords":"Homogeneous; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003360313,0.0003582225,0.0002787298,0.0003861815,0.0003156848,0.0003650786,0.000585488,0.0004164627,0.003388972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001059233,0.0001886274,0.0004764426,0.0005120817,0.0002914109,0.000499165,0.0003275371,0.0005780843,0.0006102287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003601245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001878431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002306799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002453756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.00002391911,0.00002866677,0.0001379121,0.00005832905,0.00004259808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.00009721586,0.0000371224,0.00007639756,0.00004969057,0.00001209467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001169154,0.0002151005,0.01737764,0.0007660878,0.0002380969,0.0002985387,0.000307589,0.09875728,0.8274286,0.004020764,0.004207436,0.04521373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049864,0.000244036,0.01575863,0.00003142557,0.00006146071,0.0001399952,0.00005256521,0.1902775,0.7858742,0.001616243,0.005824102,0.0000700324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.892923,0.0006892728,0.07982207,0.00008290191,0.0001316822,0.0001638863,0.01979204,0.001553728,0.004841574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705785,0.0003159828,0.01869512,0.00003345179,0.00001221597,0.0001896089,0.008875681,0.0002636904,0.001035714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003388972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01133722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007078881976031268,"score_gpt":0.1992269507995726,"score_spread":0.1921480688235414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}