{"id":"W4309750783","doi":"10.2118/210287-pa","title":"An Integrated Method to Mitigate Hazards from Hydraulic Fracturing–Induced Earthquakes in the Duvernay Shale Play","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Precambrian; Seismology; Geomechanics; Basement; Microseism; Oil shale; Brittleness; Pore water pressure; Sedimentary rock; Geotechnical engineering; Mining engineering; Petrology; Geochemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003850963,0.0007808502,0.0005768657,0.001483334,0.0002477988,0.0005079466,0.0006337253,0.0003132453,0.001173527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006913389,0.0002576176,0.000428795,0.0005929823,0.0001567469,0.000371321,0.0006168187,0.0002468591,0.0002204289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004471824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0160956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03095694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997668,0.00002570477,0.00001549209,0.00005843411,0.0000956938,0.00003786924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997334,0.0000368416,0.00006979582,0.00001516536,0.0001245108,0.00002025647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004855791,0.0005111562,0.05298423,0.0003912098,0.0002500924,0.0002732163,0.00040976,0.1958591,0.1168278,0.0008938542,0.0009262227,0.6301878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002959186,0.0004832826,0.04875566,0.0000265112,0.0002114124,0.00007109192,0.0004253201,0.9270633,0.02043094,0.0003766769,0.002084816,0.00004136458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6375753,0.0005746547,0.3557513,0.0001818016,0.00004096099,0.0001939221,0.0003440662,0.001584909,0.003753017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9271266,0.0001695003,0.0703685,0.00002170555,0.0000151552,0.00006111858,0.0002488579,0.00003764606,0.00195096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9839044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03200382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02981680155088943,"score_gpt":0.2905921862595363,"score_spread":0.2607753847086469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}