{"id":"W4310037062","doi":"10.3389/frwa.2022.1058883","title":"Verification of PCSWMM's LID processes and their scalability over time and space","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Water","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Bioretention; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydraulic conductivity; Runoff model; Watershed; Stormwater; Soil science; Soil water; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001989784,0.00006455331,0.00008685217,0.00003838703,0.0000822853,0.000009574534,0.00008971688,0.00001539655,0.0005336112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007358692,0.00004859646,0.000009100321,0.0001068395,0.0001778405,0.0001583372,0.0003040474,0.00005452896,0.000008182104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009708765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002451186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001153835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001450594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994295,0.00004407208,0.00009928187,0.000201207,0.00009973609,0.0001262203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999801,0.000006635422,0.00002440633,0.0001426711,0.000002475178,0.00002283198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003843317,0.0001104838,0.9630914,0.00004268097,0.00001233398,8.121363e-7,0.004904355,0.0003913248,0.0123036,0.000008936679,0.01793945,0.001156139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007267073,0.0001425864,0.8804094,0.000009676811,0.00002470752,0.000002907862,0.0008837744,0.006065675,0.01909083,0.004325442,0.08797274,0.0003455578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978483,0.00008897499,0.0005345927,0.0003401115,0.00007048775,0.000185352,0.00001043395,0.00001319251,0.0009085859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973929,0.00000935366,0.0009660662,0.00003439255,0.000004148484,0.00002725078,0.00001031656,0.000005816293,0.001549764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08268205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5842669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004537375650968273,"score_gpt":0.1690762871267965,"score_spread":0.1645389114758282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}