{"id":"W4310344363","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120368","title":"Multi-lateral horizontal well with dual-tubing system to improve CO2 storage security and reduce CCS cost","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport; Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Computer Modelling Group","keywords":"Brine; Petroleum engineering; Plume; Aquifer; Environmental science; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Groundwater","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009898167,0.0001256492,0.0001116937,0.00002797752,0.0003593862,0.00003950557,0.00009225314,0.00003096434,0.0008203067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001881181,0.000115644,0.00001774918,0.0001366432,0.00005569448,0.00007594522,0.0002482847,0.0001429049,0.00005982043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002928191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001099541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002046801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001235347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990833,0.00003592672,0.0001357978,0.0003454573,0.000186086,0.0002133734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996363,0.00001926863,0.00005585295,0.000167867,0.000004821408,0.0001158796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001159025,0.001115126,0.00200362,0.00005097789,0.0001282122,0.0004326153,0.01001938,0.1310034,0.770188,0.05579051,0.01290444,0.01520471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006385349,0.00290841,0.009129463,0.00004230983,0.0001240463,0.001259387,0.03016538,0.07750268,0.08046985,0.0003651928,0.7889401,0.002707836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604088,0.00000579378,0.00118706,0.00022417,0.0002710873,0.0002712834,0.00002219874,0.0001032283,0.03750636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973273,0.000001359001,0.0006458347,0.0003215501,0.00004129002,0.0002552492,0.00002006385,0.00001157309,0.001375807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7760357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8981783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006887885048969376,"score_gpt":0.210531358071686,"score_spread":0.2036434730227167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}