{"id":"W4310437736","doi":"10.1094/phyto-06-22-0219-r","title":"Optimization of <i>Ustilago nuda</i> Inoculum Concentration for Screening <i>Un8</i>-Mediated Loose Smut Resistance in Barley Reveals a Resistance Reaction that Disrupts Seed Germination and Suggests a Role for Abscisic Acid in Disease Development","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phytopathology","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biology; Germination; Seedling; Inoculation; Genotype; Ustilago; Horticulture; Pathogen; Smut; Botany; Agronomy; Microbiology; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006636241,0.0001397232,0.0002609759,0.00004773449,0.0001896287,0.00001620975,0.0001103321,0.00008301326,0.000006399923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276684,0.00009230959,0.00004132691,0.0002846121,0.00005696724,0.0001060588,0.0000517728,0.00009597822,1.616645e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005951045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003222722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009896479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002208165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986,0.0001790432,0.0003911674,0.0004052868,0.0001383974,0.0002860967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993417,0.0002183162,0.0002329269,0.00006184822,0.0000844188,0.00006079152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002393796,0.0003036754,0.1391936,0.0001309759,0.000005519659,0.00002494277,0.001495364,0.001070581,0.8460125,0.0003964081,0.00006543499,0.00890714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001915417,0.0003208268,0.9747108,0.0001000037,0.00002555879,0.000007891325,0.0004314144,0.002735584,0.01278904,0.003552473,0.003031922,0.0003791287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951924,0.001887256,0.0009425602,0.0006956509,0.0001105311,0.0009264643,0.0001848502,0.00001716781,0.00004308545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953846,0.0000923913,0.002940789,0.0001442366,0.00004793758,0.0005857587,0.0007053498,0.000003284069,0.00009570032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8355171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3764276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01633172634280923,"score_gpt":0.2316077293453254,"score_spread":0.2152760030025162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}