{"id":"W4310692002","doi":"10.3390/world3040058","title":"Researching Rural Development: Selected Reflections","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World","topic":"Rural development and sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Active listening; Public relations; Government (linguistics); Rural development; Political science; Sociology; Economic growth; Engineering ethics; Social science; Agriculture; Engineering; History; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003627996,0.0000728685,0.00007589599,0.00003075875,0.001544522,0.000045726,0.0002132581,0.00001121677,0.002452489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004421034,0.00003068535,0.00003036578,0.001621573,0.00002182167,0.00007377981,0.0002143016,0.0002376194,0.0000320536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001827744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004328584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001591773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002606666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989851,0.0001354992,0.0001451023,0.0001602813,0.0002707307,0.0003032612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.00008734805,0.00002764354,0.0000333382,0.00005937055,0.0000645403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002072257,0.0004254284,0.2405097,0.00001672742,0.00006142528,0.00003345728,0.002742911,0.00004623657,0.2923876,0.003463902,0.0791181,0.3809872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005105014,0.00003516924,0.4972467,0.000001759655,0.000001042796,0.000003145215,0.0009178115,0.000008093498,0.001005908,0.0008686319,0.4997433,0.0001174603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848976,0.00003235319,8.903245e-7,0.00284138,0.000101077,0.0001474044,0.000003822332,0.0001270392,0.01184843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682944,0.000001195109,0.0001480921,0.0001462273,0.00005764078,0.00007643817,0.00008341696,5.790132e-7,0.03119197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4206252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0296496085550664,"score_gpt":0.2703634965472722,"score_spread":0.2407138879922058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}