{"id":"W4310723798","doi":"10.17615/2kfh-xr12","title":"Differences in COVID-19 testing and adverse outcomes by race, ethnicity, sex, and health system setting in a large diverse US cohort","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UNC Libraries","topic":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Nursing Research; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Aging; National Cancer Institute; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Human Genome Research Institute; Health Resources and Services Administration; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Government of Alberta; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Race (biology); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Ethnic group; Cohort; Medicine; Adverse effect; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Pandemic; Cohort study; Virology; Internal medicine; Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001988354,0.0003117943,0.0003907063,0.0007678775,0.0005874013,0.00066535,0.0005543203,0.0003005387,0.001040735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003070775,0.0002743322,0.0008126705,0.00126433,0.000305254,0.000422254,0.0007724112,0.0004808309,0.0001237924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004709523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007336739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02033798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02629939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986535,0.0003812072,0.0001740515,0.0003929567,0.0001970818,0.0002011543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971413,0.0003924535,0.001448151,0.0003368991,0.0002925489,0.000388612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006029086,0.00001312556,0.999175,0.000006510189,0.000105178,0.00001449526,0.00004860959,0.00002094454,0.00006458772,0.00001648551,0.0001380319,0.0003366942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001368255,0.00006058921,0.9990751,0.00001063839,0.00006402731,0.000116298,0.0001979144,0.0001554479,0.00005242249,0.00003980262,0.0002094553,0.000004541271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963487,0.0002461496,0.0002510354,0.00007227419,0.00001163444,0.00002758235,0.002708095,0.000005607874,0.00032883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980952,0.00009406247,0.0001521353,0.00007385675,0.00001423351,0.00004243372,0.001449903,0.000003266388,0.00007487123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02033798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04043919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08501923883217408,"score_gpt":0.3916821174375539,"score_spread":0.3066628786053799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}