{"id":"W4310723798","doi":"10.17615/2kfh-xr12","title":"Differences in COVID-19 testing and adverse outcomes by race, ethnicity, sex, and health system setting in a large diverse US cohort","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UNC Libraries","topic":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Nursing Research; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Aging; National Cancer Institute; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Human Genome Research Institute; Health Resources and Services Administration; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Government of Alberta; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Race (biology); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Ethnic group; Cohort; Medicine; Adverse effect; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Pandemic; Cohort study; Virology; Internal medicine; Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002611823,0.0002013421,0.0008028885,0.0002028912,0.000516519,0.00005540113,0.0001327506,0.00005723719,0.00004067578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02167914,0.000167698,0.00003901533,0.000535893,0.000286537,0.0002572901,0.001522034,0.0007585484,0.000001067863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000403949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008498231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005291272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005813243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973229,0.0004744713,0.000549072,0.0005157433,0.0005566119,0.0005811888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886406,0.01057507,0.0001312022,0.0002155642,0.00002405155,0.0004135277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110075,0.0001230807,0.9926926,0.001183867,0.00004647464,0.0001774792,0.003104939,0.00001128029,0.00000731222,0.0008171516,0.0008901304,0.0008355727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003402253,0.0003365491,0.9803529,0.0002803051,0.00001975399,0.000005744035,0.0113266,0.002114611,0.000003602801,0.0004353976,0.001558346,0.0001638836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691327,0.001683982,0.00005526083,0.02757537,0.0000640204,0.001054576,0.0001564396,0.000137196,0.0001405077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903216,0.0001509894,0.0006419863,0.008415108,0.00002152732,0.0001215991,0.00002043616,0.00001664018,0.0002901107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02118895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9865617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08501923883217408,"score_gpt":0.3916821174375539,"score_spread":0.3066628786053799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}