{"id":"W4310738236","doi":"10.5194/bg-2022-227","title":"A comparison of the climate and carbon cycle effects of carbon removal by Afforestation and an equivalent reduction in Fossil fuel emissions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Victoria; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Afforestation; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Carbon cycle; Biogeochemical cycle; Atmospheric sciences; Albedo (alchemy); Climate change; Agroforestry; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005766159,0.0004684928,0.0004582292,0.0003801803,0.0003742968,0.0005981235,0.000554221,0.0008873682,0.002835704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001503156,0.0001653891,0.001158086,0.0004900701,0.0004539002,0.0005905035,0.0004099639,0.0006626153,0.0001023892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009033169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007104984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02372448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0157823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.00007939639,0.0000102565,0.00002857856,0.00002573598,0.00005180073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993373,0.0003950231,0.00006138346,0.00004045249,0.00007785888,0.00008795382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006316989,0.0003336014,0.02632099,0.0001177065,0.0003533881,0.0003029693,0.00003821775,0.9582302,0.005857951,0.002604573,0.0007490807,0.004459546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006326379,0.00120964,0.08352894,0.00002501535,0.0004177942,0.00009540935,0.0003504342,0.9040296,0.004494117,0.003253297,0.001894432,0.00006875316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958274,0.0001017111,0.0006149826,0.0001759525,0.00003013909,0.0000103333,0.0002629587,0.00002162322,0.002954914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991189,0.00004711911,0.000388643,0.00004023617,0.000006492154,0.000007530557,0.0001750854,0.000005849554,0.000210052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02372448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04717273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008772489912767776,"score_gpt":0.2643457025208694,"score_spread":0.2555732126081016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}