{"id":"W4311131352","doi":"10.3354/meps14191","title":"Wave exposure affects the persistence of kelp beds amidst outbreaks of the invasive bryozoan Membranipora membranacea","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Kelp; Biology; Kelp forest; Rocky shore; Ecology; Intertidal zone; Oceanography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094853,0.0001273918,0.00009537407,0.000257268,0.0002546,0.0003273324,0.0001292551,0.0001394813,0.0008348635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003510736,0.0001171574,0.0001090986,0.0001883363,0.0002242564,0.0001355428,0.000295796,0.0001963048,0.0001076805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003929997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002424024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04972903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1595914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000006378256,0.00000357445,0.00001994524,0.00001426551,0.00002706044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996679,0.00003803208,0.0001684088,0.00001259686,0.00003938331,0.00007376987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007232567,0.00001903186,0.9897797,0.000005233097,0.00001365063,0.00008330026,0.0002319382,0.00005526285,0.007876685,0.000006669454,0.00004019906,0.001816098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.287628e-7,0.000009815385,0.9997869,5.902422e-7,0.000001324438,0.0000106517,0.0001016263,0.00002147114,0.00004893149,0.000001116397,0.00001694653,3.210891e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.00001418114,0.00001500751,0.000003489263,5.256296e-7,9.78666e-7,0.0000333914,7.268411e-7,0.0001369611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997184,0.00002106873,0.00002538789,0.000005406198,6.323781e-7,0.000001411049,0.00006243482,5.248281e-7,0.0001647859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04972903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0988791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01242405777405632,"score_gpt":0.1756370397392675,"score_spread":0.1632129819652112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}