{"id":"W4311155950","doi":"10.3390/higheredu1010005","title":"Trends in Higher Education","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Computer science; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005757806,0.0001789711,0.0001925965,0.00128682,0.0003911049,0.00007734207,0.0003950083,0.00009598468,0.07543094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001028635,0.0002144425,0.00006487539,0.003824295,0.00007042256,0.0003926908,0.00006015038,0.0003204256,0.00009844634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002252074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001712694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006186888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001536958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976454,0.0003509651,0.0004438384,0.0004628753,0.0006584718,0.0004384852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992326,0.00005284747,0.0001981715,0.0003160862,0.00006861437,0.0001316452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002969986,0.002568208,0.1748669,0.000007812772,0.000009797948,0.00000146306,0.02858725,0.00006987695,0.00002238952,0.169618,0.3075715,0.3166472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001434451,0.00001193158,0.48038,0.000009136846,0.000003574607,3.388444e-7,0.001351988,3.761668e-7,0.000002908276,0.00168499,0.5162657,0.0001456695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.277119,0.001339354,3.790724e-7,0.07459785,0.01856353,0.0001890524,0.000009678808,0.0001084078,0.6280727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5915986,0.00002441619,0.0002057576,0.001313024,0.0006224195,0.0005409592,0.0001407367,0.00001518054,0.4055389],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3165015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9352764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05744647430973776,"score_gpt":0.3763947304776193,"score_spread":0.3189482561678816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}