{"id":"W4311214248","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116999","title":"Enhanced flocculation of aluminum oxide particles by lignin-based flocculants in dual polymer systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Lignin; Polymer; Polymerization; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Zeta potential; Molar mass; Cationic polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002052952,0.0004248222,0.0002821414,0.0002543414,0.0002118791,0.000401205,0.0002472866,0.0003190916,0.0006194864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002394431,0.0001383814,0.0002463599,0.0001202433,0.0001737422,0.0003495621,0.0003244925,0.0004903995,0.0002196076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000313461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002031781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009105235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001657066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.00002096114,0.000009486063,0.00002906184,0.00003444819,0.00006194026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.0000187938,0.00002667498,0.000006749921,0.00002872326,0.00003391597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001043253,0.00004441151,0.00005702709,0.00003267425,0.000006362205,0.00001676026,0.00001769126,0.0001532169,0.9984754,0.00004528297,0.00002733159,0.001019661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001085749,0.0002010344,0.0004115953,0.000003656897,0.00001015085,0.00001011563,0.000008698374,0.001165305,0.9978326,0.00000788466,0.0003343932,0.000003669838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982032,0.0003853268,0.0008826543,0.00002126136,0.00001999347,0.0000107387,0.00003286793,0.00002522154,0.0004187067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980659,0.0002079687,0.0008495848,0.00001567364,0.000009002341,0.000009075985,0.00003645997,0.000007415244,0.0007988847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009105235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002274334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003480667707854939,"score_gpt":0.1667410041515635,"score_spread":0.1632603364437086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}