{"id":"W4311350769","doi":"10.3390/math10244730","title":"Perceptron: Learning, Generalization, Model Selection, Fault Tolerance, and Role in the Deep Learning Era","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Perceptron; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Generalization; Machine learning; Multilayer perceptron; Deep learning; Backpropagation; Activation function; Model selection; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002752527,0.001759206,0.001715593,0.001867885,0.0006188358,0.003199869,0.001939221,0.002976129,0.00387733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00721642,0.0007115816,0.0008338189,0.004327952,0.003218487,0.005935949,0.001761588,0.004956402,0.001868484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001742275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001523938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002685533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001594286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998,0.0006554627,0.0001490754,0.0003939283,0.0007023731,0.00009920556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969138,0.00220702,0.0001643443,0.000238298,0.0003849517,0.00009160432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001288445,0.0001218412,0.001903752,0.002229635,0.0001661154,0.0002524177,0.000326063,0.04802587,0.002061825,0.2832391,0.03192953,0.6296149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002820537,0.0002135407,0.001683584,0.001164942,0.00009841318,0.000638157,0.0001694441,0.1880764,0.002666158,0.6067435,0.1983829,0.0001348394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.007311457,0.2975163,0.6472505,0.01290417,0.002993529,0.00009707338,0.0005178296,0.00159576,0.02981344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2139737,0.4457734,0.296744,0.004200716,0.01073272,0.0003951423,0.001292571,0.0006398871,0.02624784],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00387733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01455694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01037332722834183,"score_gpt":0.2296442495308119,"score_spread":0.2192709223024701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}