{"id":"W4311351511","doi":"10.3390/su142416666","title":"Biogenic Production of Thiosulfate from Organic and Inorganic Sulfur Substrates for Application to Gold Leaching","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thiosulfate; Chemistry; Sulfur; Sulfide; Sodium thiosulfate; Reagent; Bioleaching; Leaching (pedology); Sulfide minerals; Sodium sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen sulfide; Tetrathionate; Environmental chemistry; Copper; Organic chemistry; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000587236,0.0001056203,0.0001470616,0.00007703544,0.0001326722,0.00001651851,0.00009874922,0.0000346196,0.00003503178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002999794,0.0001109616,0.00004176678,0.0002824363,0.00001948868,0.0001063096,0.00006004265,0.000168514,0.000001274407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003645208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004736738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000187139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008060341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991544,0.00006082254,0.0002455755,0.0002713868,0.0001069469,0.0001608481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994805,0.0000615993,0.00004993461,0.000239667,0.0001170207,0.0000512348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006851873,0.00007089156,0.006594984,0.000308743,0.00003489496,2.403002e-7,0.001401869,0.005464707,0.9598662,0.0007383358,0.000123161,0.02532751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001109774,0.0004637192,0.1746422,0.00001858356,0.0001698893,0.00001875617,0.01760573,0.01874837,0.7285059,0.03300581,0.02463343,0.001077817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913678,0.0001916617,0.006739763,0.0004756683,0.0002284355,0.0008062804,0.00002559306,0.0001405424,0.00002422918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992937,0.000006231186,0.0003476487,0.00001844101,0.000061133,0.0001261482,0.00004045856,0.00002021237,0.00008605454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2313602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4524882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006473568751553457,"score_gpt":0.2246532688570475,"score_spread":0.218179700105494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}