{"id":"W4311548908","doi":"10.1016/j.dss.2022.113912","title":"Security defense against long-term and stealthy cyberattacks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Decision Support Systems","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hacker; Computer security; Damages; Computer science; Internet privacy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001501157,0.0001918693,0.0002961544,0.0002372154,0.0006789301,0.0004559614,0.0008121345,0.00006797657,0.0001704349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003232627,0.0001832291,0.00008444195,0.0004447142,0.00003200682,0.0007495638,0.0009309959,0.0003108913,0.0002205218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001128397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001518789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002283346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001223099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973218,0.0002134082,0.000690058,0.0004405984,0.0009667922,0.0003673283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983755,0.0001483717,0.000257323,0.0008241673,0.0001343928,0.0002602916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002987474,0.0009547006,0.08585212,0.0004965795,0.0001787107,0.002237375,0.06496043,0.001124418,0.0001168659,0.2816951,0.2942732,0.2678118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005106437,0.0009277813,0.04512954,0.0001225691,0.00002631886,0.003647127,0.003034675,0.08286849,0.0001203593,0.002138411,0.8548588,0.002019513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8788135,0.0006146723,0.09590576,0.0003024688,0.004266985,0.0008181254,0.00007637711,0.0003743037,0.01882779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976104,0.0000332482,0.0003422683,0.001367271,0.00006033646,0.00007422428,0.00004195056,0.00001122755,0.0004590744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5605856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7471867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01617874624748566,"score_gpt":0.2676629327890481,"score_spread":0.2514841865415624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}