{"id":"W4311830686","doi":"10.1111/gove.12743","title":"Beyond consultocracy and servants of power: Explaining the role of consultants in policy formulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Governance","topic":"Healthcare innovation and challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Core (optical fiber); Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Public policy; Public administration; Public relations; Power (physics); Public sector; Policy analysis; Political science; Public economics; Sociology; Economics; Economic growth; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02593062,0.0004814946,0.000515717,0.00458475,0.01185459,0.01388229,0.001862877,0.004557933,0.006993036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06456725,0.0005691951,0.00043174,0.003421737,0.04450383,0.00990718,0.00926779,0.00337759,0.000495437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02592592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0257508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05975518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06452426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9588296,0.03084528,0.0007242599,0.001124485,0.003091303,0.005385244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9031484,0.07654162,0.006811595,0.00222125,0.005203297,0.006073799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000789261,0.00008088435,0.02743316,0.0001642558,0.00001503359,0.001629302,0.2827171,0.001536493,0.0005124701,0.6625949,0.003116556,0.02012099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000786876,0.00007730478,0.02042458,0.0009545662,0.00003288409,0.001077152,0.5242685,0.008414771,0.0007937418,0.3195161,0.1242474,0.0001141599],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6007305,0.001935179,0.02518722,0.06638686,0.0001790336,0.0002440679,0.00005996154,0.00007789204,0.3051992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970807,0.0001696044,0.0006068239,0.0003958812,0.00001308739,0.00002170707,0.000004833008,0.000009496564,0.001697837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05975518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1881066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02021420591115889,"score_gpt":0.3264236298009696,"score_spread":0.3062094238898107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}