{"id":"W4311885422","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00328","title":"Model Atmospheric Aerosols Convert to Vesicles upon Entry into Aqueous Solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Vesicle; Aerosol; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Settling; Protocell; Decanoic acid; Abiogenesis; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Astrobiology; Materials science; Membrane; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000650478,0.0001364684,0.0001376859,0.000004112964,0.0003444072,0.00004194965,0.0001025545,0.00002972426,0.0005730957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000374814,0.000150752,0.00004939212,0.00009994345,0.0000270828,0.00007060511,0.000148269,0.0001707885,0.00001917009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002771973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008288176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001833669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003188292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99919,0.00001187408,0.0001242912,0.0002559169,0.000161859,0.0002560042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00001265858,0.00005307269,0.0001836865,0.00002501176,0.0001848988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001857789,0.0003496978,0.03760089,0.0001127404,0.0001147458,0.000009379503,0.001523371,0.0209845,0.8735646,0.002765198,0.04770242,0.01508666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003110294,0.0002599492,0.001631651,0.0000585823,0.00009634036,0.00002403874,0.004347151,0.1793101,0.5045421,0.00409779,0.3007661,0.001755974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924898,0.000209198,0.002002346,0.0009386967,0.00006411174,0.00009005486,0.00004481284,0.00003853739,0.004122419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921755,0.0000102832,0.001096124,0.0001588379,0.0001895505,0.00003434765,0.00004582548,0.00001384086,0.006275708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3690226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6274996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006971552090844841,"score_gpt":0.2099725529574334,"score_spread":0.2030010008665886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}