{"id":"W4311974363","doi":"10.3390/gels8120807","title":"Colloidal and Sedimentation Behavior of Kaolinite Suspension in Presence of Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide (PAM)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kaolinite; Polyacrylamide; Suspension (topology); Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Dispersity; Settling; Zeta potential; Sedimentation; Chemical engineering; Colloid; Ionic strength; Flocculation; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Sediment; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Geology; Physics; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001788819,0.0001915533,0.0001639399,0.000142582,0.0001862876,0.0002550244,0.0001350251,0.0002453056,0.000351287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002526837,0.00009152202,0.0001306406,0.0001397378,0.000133915,0.000211866,0.000117193,0.0003203639,0.0001364145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001523689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000186073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008541197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001526347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.00001666952,0.00001107934,0.00002768218,0.00004737221,0.00001467346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998748,0.00003576018,0.00002940391,0.000005199254,0.00004039003,0.00001429057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002352026,0.00001003196,0.000273433,0.00003962295,0.000002189378,0.00002854437,0.00003233597,0.00005794716,0.9984474,0.00002071615,0.000009287253,0.001055048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000264119,0.0001741877,0.001736786,0.000003702103,0.000008011641,0.00006306134,0.00003449353,0.0009458968,0.9965265,0.0000152561,0.0004829666,0.000006538686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960952,0.0006341914,0.002338612,0.00002988359,0.00001144966,0.00001378449,0.00006220421,0.00003578607,0.0007789443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930016,0.0005702784,0.004868657,0.00002162234,0.000005923364,0.00002014957,0.00009829219,0.000009845744,0.001403631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008541197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001698315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01726878397959568,"score_gpt":0.293269401174356,"score_spread":0.2760006171947603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}