{"id":"W4311974363","doi":"10.3390/gels8120807","title":"Colloidal and Sedimentation Behavior of Kaolinite Suspension in Presence of Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide (PAM)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kaolinite; Polyacrylamide; Suspension (topology); Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Dispersity; Settling; Zeta potential; Sedimentation; Chemical engineering; Colloid; Ionic strength; Flocculation; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Sediment; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Geology; Physics; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002225819,0.00004867397,0.0001193318,0.00008239154,0.00005894978,0.000008566987,0.00007343908,0.00001678205,0.0005176258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002511561,0.00004948298,0.00002170346,0.0001326681,0.00004746399,0.0001055599,0.000105774,0.00006184731,0.000003062761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003160389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003236431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002154006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003632619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993124,0.00005372651,0.00024496,0.0001268826,0.0001666876,0.00009533995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996337,0.00008429321,0.000115565,0.0001078118,0.00003703384,0.00002162407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003760844,0.00009285338,0.006526054,0.00001005895,0.000001049313,0.000003548917,0.0007568463,0.0007161038,0.9914048,0.00007850704,0.00009669042,0.0002758221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006228195,0.0002353314,0.1348031,0.00002930133,0.00001686772,0.00001680516,0.00114715,0.001203246,0.8615683,0.0001365658,0.0001295204,0.00009100901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992453,0.00004534547,0.00001080371,0.00007109375,0.0002492777,0.0001722589,0.00005096328,0.000005356273,0.0001496026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993511,0.00001192473,0.0002086935,0.00002213109,0.00001257596,0.00004351783,0.000008523819,0.000004603333,0.0003368696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1298365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5667639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01726878397959568,"score_gpt":0.293269401174356,"score_spread":0.2760006171947603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}